Contesting Deathbed Gifts & Wills

When someone knows they will die soon, they may choose to gift property, assets or business shares to a loved one. 

 

Often there isn’t time to update their existing Will, and these ‘deathbed gifts’ take the form of verbal agreements. Because of this, they can cause disputes after the individual has died.

Expert legal support for contesting a deathbed gift

Our solicitors can help if you:

  • Have been given a deathbed gift which is being disputed
  • Would like to contest a gift given to someone else.

In some cases, a deathbed gift can overrule the instructions left in a Will. This means if you’re a beneficiary of an estate, your share could be reduced because of a deathbed gift to someone else.

Because they’re made at a very sensitive time, deathbed gifts have to meet several conditions in order to be valid. If these are not met, the gift may be disputed.

Deathbed Wills

Sometimes a person may also make a ‘deathbed Will’. This could be verbal or written down. However, such wills are often made in a hurry and may not meet the requirements for a formal Will. This means they can cause confusion after the person has died, especially if they contradict an earlier Will. 

It’s important to know whether the things mentioned in the Will were intended as gifts while the donor was still alive, or are only meant to take effect once the person has died. Whether they are given as lifetime gifts or posthumously can have different consequences for tax and the rest of the estate. 

Our Wills, Trusts and Estates Disputes team is the largest in the country, with an unrivalled track record. We understand that each case is unique, and our solicitors have the experience and knowledge to help you. Whether you’re defending or contesting a deathbed gift, our team will support you and keep you updated on progress throughout your claim. 

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We have the largest private client team in the UK, our team of experts are here to provide discreet legal advice to support you and your family.

Claire-Mare Cornford headshot
Claire-Marie Cornford
Partner and Head of International Private Wealth

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Frequently Asked Questions

As a verbal agreement made during a sensitive time, a deathbed gift has to meet certain conditions to be valid. If any of these conditions are not met, they can be used as grounds for contesting it.

It must be:

  • Made ‘in contemplation of death’ – this means the donor believes that they will die soon (deathbed gifts are usually made in the last few days of someone’s life.)
  • Given symbolically before the donor’s death – a ‘token’ of the gift should be given before the donor passes away. For example, if they’re gifting property, they should hand over the keys or deeds before they die.
  • Made to take effect when the donor dies – even though the gift has already been symbolically handed over, the transfer of ownership will not take effect until after the donor’s death.
  • Made by someone with the mental capacity to make a gift – the person making the gift has to be of sound mind and understand what they are doing when they make the gift A deathbed gift may be challenged by an executor or administrator or the person who would have been entitled to the gift under the deceased’s Will or the rules of intestacy.

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  • Disappointed Beneficiaries

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  • Testamentary Capacity

     We can help contest someone’s Will if they didn't have the mental capacity when they made or changed it.

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